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儿科医生的家。儿童和青年的声音。

Study investigates alcohol use and abuse by young Canadians

Posted on November 18, 2013by the必威_betway是黑网吗|永久链接

话题):Surveillance,Advocacy

Alcohol is the most commonly used drug by Canadian adolescents, and can lead to a host of negative short and long-term outcomes. Understanding more about youth drinking can help develop more effective strategies for treatment and prevention, leading to both social and economic benefits. That’s one of the aims of a加拿大儿科监测计划的新研究.

“Young teens with severe intoxication could have a significant impact on the health care system at the time of acute presentation, and they may go on to be bigger consumers of health care resources—that part we are not entirely sure of yet,” said Dr. Amy Acker, paediatrician at Hotel Dieu Hospital in Kingston, Ontario.

Dr. Acker is co-principal investigator of a CPSP study of Canadian teens aged 11 to 15 who present to hospital because of severe alcohol intoxication. Dr. Acker’s team expects about 250 to 300 Canadian cases annually, based on the results of a similar Dutch study.

The study will also describe the demographics, co-ingestions, co-morbidities and short-term outcomes of these patients. Dr. Acker hopes that this information will raise awareness and help to develop better strategies to tackle alcohol use among youth.

“我们专注于年龄较小的年龄组...... [确保]我们会报告管理案件数量,”Acker博士说。“此外,虽然报告的案件的数量只能是冰山一角,通过识别这些年轻的青少年,我们可以专注于通常被视为更令人担忧的情况,并且有一个良好的起点,以便尝试和促进一些伤害策略。“

For the purposes of this study, severe alcohol intoxication is defined as any adolescent who meets the following criteria:

  • between 11 and 15 years of age;
  • blood alcohol level > 0 g/L (if available); and
  • presenting with severe intoxication, impaired consciousness requiring prolonged ER observation (≥ 6 hours) or hospital admission.

Dr. Karen Thomas, a resident at Queen’s University and co-principal investigator, said monitoring the severity of intoxication is another important part of the study.

“[Surveillance is] … actually being done for these patients within hospitals so that other physicians can know what to screen for when kids present with alcohol intoxication into their emergency departments, what other things should they be looking at,” said Dr. Thomas. “[As well,] perhaps the results of this study would be able to prompt more programs that could be helpful to paediatricians who do identify risk.”

Both Dr. Acker and Dr. Thomas recommend health care professionals talk to their patients about this issue and screen for risk using appropriate tools, such as the CRAFFT instrument.

This study, which runs from March 2013 to February 2015, is being funded by the Public Health Agency of Canada. For more information on this and other CPSP studies, visitwww.cpsp.www.tomneir.com.


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最近更新时间:Nov 18, 2013

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